The company that I decided to research about their reasons
for success is Google. Google uses a “ground up” approach to employee
empowerment that from what I read reminds me a lot of some of the characteristics
of continuous improvement approaches such as the Toyota Production System (TPS).
In an article entitled “Google's Secrets of Innovation: Empowering Its
Employees” published in Forbes magazine it mentions multiple programs that are
geared to “percolate” ideas upward. Internally they are referred to as “channels”
and include Google Cafes, the ability to directly email company leaders, Google
Moderator, Google+ conversations, TGIF (a weekly all hands meeting), Google
Universal Ticketing Systems, Fixits, Internal innovation reviews, and multiple
surveys. The reason that I draw a parallel between Google’s internal programs
that drive their success and TPS is that when you look at any of the programs
that Google uses individually they are an effective tool for employee
empowerment which is also the driving force of TPS. When you look at the
programs that Google has in place holistically it is easy to see how they have managed
to create a culture that fosters innovation. It’s also important to note that
most of these “channels” are effectively documenting tacit knowledge in
addition to documenting new ideas and solving problems. In TPS, the
organizational model is effectively inverted in that the people that actually
do the jobs are involved in Kaizen events and are able to have direct
involvement in the decision making process. It’s a formal process of tapping
into the tacit knowledge and talent of all employees. What is interesting about
Google's approach is that at face value the sheer number of “channels” may seem
overwhelming or to be honest a little redundant but, when you think about it
from the perspective of the individual some channels may be a better fit for an
individual employee. When you think about the individual personalities within
an organization having multiple avenues helps to pull in employees that may not
participate in a single program.
Google's
Secrets of Innovation: Empowering Its Employeeshttp://www.forbes.com/sites/laurahe/2013/03/29/googles-secrets-of-innovation-empowering-its-employees/
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